FRANCE: The number of people facing hunger rose to 193 million last year as conflict, climate change and economic crises ravaged people’s livelihoods, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization said Wednesday.
While experts have warned that Russia’s war in Ukraine could cause famine, the FAO said in an annual report that nearly 40 million more people were pushed into “acute food insecurity” in 2021.
Among 53 countries facing the problem, the most affected include the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Yemen and Afghanistan where millions face hunger after the country plunged into financial crisis following the Taliban takeover in 2021.
The United Nations defines “acute food insecurity” as when a person’s inability to consume adequate food puts their lives or livelihoods in immediate danger.
“This is hunger that threatens to slide into famine and cause widespread death,” the FAO said.
The number has risen constantly since the first report was published by the FAO, the World Food Programme and the European Union in 2016. The increase in 2021 has been “driven by a toxic triple combination of conflict, weather extremes and economic shocks”, with people affected in 53 countries, the FAO said.
In 2021, conflict and insecurity was the main driver of acute hunger in 24 countries, affecting 139 million people.
Economic “shocks”, worsened by the impact of Covid, hit 30.2 million people in 21 countries. Extreme weather was the main driver of acute food insecurity for 23.5 million people in eight African countries. The FAO said it needs US$1.5 billion to stabilise and increase local food production in at-risk regions where planting season is starting.
– INDIA TODAY